Tuesday, June 29, 2010
The Rise of Adolf Hitler
Topics:
Hitler's early life
Hitler as a young artist in Vienna
Service in World War I
"Free Corps"
"Brown Shirts"
Weimar Republic
Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (Nazi)
Anti-Semitism
Munich Beer Hall
Beer Hall Putsch
Hitler's arrest and imprisonment
Mein Kampf
The Third Reich
Political Career
Chancellor Hitler
Der Fürher
Oranienburg
Enabling Act
Nazi Censorship
Nuremberg Laws
1936 Berlin Olympics
Carl Lewis
Rome-Berlin Axis
Kristallnacht
Non-Agression Pact between Germany and Poland
Hitler's war against Poles
1939 - Invasion of Poland
Concentration Camps
Others targeted by Nazis included Gypsies, Jehovah's Witnesses, Poles, Slavs, homosexuals, the handicapped and even some Catholics and Catholic priests
Classes Canceled
The assignment that is due on Thursday can be emailed or brought in on Tuesday when we are expected to return.
We will continue with the Cold War.
The Great Depression and FDR
FDR's New Deal
Paths of the New Deal
Bank Holiday
Emergency Banking Bill
Fireside Chats
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Soil Conservation and Domestic Allocation Act
The Dust Bowl
Tennessee Valley Authority
Hoover Damn
Civilian Conservation Corps
Goliad State Park
Federal Emergency Relief Administration
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Social Security Act
Monday, June 28, 2010
Post War Europe
The 1920's weren't only the age of Jazz and liquor, but continuing advancements in science and technology.
In 1920, the 19th Amendment was ratified, giving American women the right to vote.
The 1920 election was the first national election that included women voters. Warren G. Harding was elected President.
In 1921, an agricultural scientist named George Washington Carver appeared before Congress and presented the many uses for peanuts. Many of its uses included everything from pharmaceuticals and inks to shaving cream and soaps.
Because of Carver's research, he helped save the Southern economy from its reliance on cotton.
President James Earl Carter was a peanut farmer from Georgia.
August 2, 1923 - President Harding mysteriously dies after a tour of Alaska and the west.
August 3, 1923 - Calvin Coolidge becomes president
In 1924, IBM is founded and later becomes the leader of business/office machines
IBM helps in the development of the Mark I computer
1924 Election, Coolidge is (re)elected.
RCA transmits the first images via radio from London to New York
1925 - F. Scott Fitzgerald publishes The Great Gatsby
July 1925 - The Scopes Monkey Trail begins
1926 - Henry Ford replaces the 60 hour work week with the 40 hour work week which then becomes the standard work week
The US gets involved in Nicaragua to help suppress a rebellion by Augusto Cesar Sandino
1927 - Television is first demonstrated
Charles Lindbergh is the first to fly solo across the Atlantic and becomes an instant celebrity. His flight leads to advancements in aviation technology. While delivering airmail from Mexico City to New York, he stops in Brownsville, Texas.
1927 - Mt. Rushmore is dedicated and features the busts of Presidents Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln and Roosevelt
1928 - Amelia Earhart becomes the first women to fly across the Atlantic
August - The Kellogg-Briand Pact outlaws war
Election of 1928 - Herbert Hoover is elected President
1929 - The Great Depression begins on Black Tuesday
1930 - Hoover signs the Veteran's Administration Act
1932 - The "Bonus Army" marches into Washington D.C.
Wednesday, June 23, 2010
Exam II
June 23rd - President Wilson, WWI
President Wilson
Wilson and Foreign Policy
Wilson and Mexico
Mexican Revolution
World War I - Cause and effect
American Neutrality in World War I
Cause of American involvement in World War I
Military Aviation
Treaty of Versailles
Tuesday, June 22, 2010
The Legacy of Theodore Roosevelt
The Legacy of Theodore Roosevelt-
Born in 1858 - had asthma as a child but thanks to his home gym, he built himself and eventually became an athlete at Harvard participating in rowing and boxing
The Naval War of 1812 - Roosevelt's first published book when he was only 23
Roosevelt became a New York Congressman in 1881
After being dissatisfied with politics, he lived on his ranch in the Badlands in the Dakota Territory where he adopted the "western" lifestyle
In 1897, he became the Assistant Secretary of the Navy but resigned to fight in the Spanish-American War.
In 1899, he became the 33rd Governor of New York
In 1901, he became President McKinley's Vice-President and eventually the President after McKinley was assassinated by Leon Czolgosz at the Pan-American Exhibition in Buffalo, New York. The irony was that the x-ray machine that was on display at the exhibition could have saved McKinley's life.
As President, Roosevelt was known for "trustbusting" - using antitrust laws to prosecute and dissolve big businesses
One that he challenged was Northern Securities Company which had created a railroad monopoly in the Northwest
The company was charged with violation the Sherman Anti-Trust Act and ordered by the Supreme Court to disolve
Square Deal
1904 Election - Roosevelt's election
Hepburn Act
National Parks
Preservation
Conservation
John Muir
Roosevelt and the Brownsville Raid
The Panama Canal
William Crawford Gorgas
Bull Moose Party
Roosevelt's attempted assassination and death
Progressivism Part II - Race Relations
Racial Issues during the Progressive Era
The issue of "race" was not as important as other causes during the Progressive Era such as Women's suffrage, prohibition, labor conditions
Basically, few white progressives looked at the African-American situation
Ray Stannard Baker's "Following the Color Line"
Constitutional Rights vs Civil Rights - Blacks still faced discrimination and prejudice, violence and inequality in most parts of the nation
Violence - lynchings, "mob justice", etc.
Reasons and justification for "mob justice"
Ida B. Wells
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
W.E.B. Du Bois
The Brownsville Raid
Test Results, etc.
Monday, June 21, 2010
The Progressive Era Part 1
The Progressive Era - 1900 - 1917
Changes in the United States - politics, technology, organized labor, social and moral reform
Improvements in professions - lawyers, doctors, teachers, carpenters, etc
Unions and professions begin to network and improve their trade
Social Changes:
- Labor Issues
- Ethnic and racial groups
- Moral reform
Three main developments during the 1900's
New Government Activities during the Progressive Era
Reform during the Progressive Era - Poverty, Settlement Houses, Hull House, Settlement Houses in Urban and Rural areas
Women and Society
Women Suffrage
Women's Temperance Movement
Temperance vs. Prohibition
Alcohol as a social and moral issue
The Anti-Saloon League - Alcohol and politics
The Mann Act
Jack Johnson
Socialist Party of America
Wobblies
Muckraking
The Jungle by Upton Sinclair
Pure Food and Drug Act
Meat Inspection Act
City Government Reform
Public Health
Cultural Change in Art and Music
Scott Joplin
John Phillip Sousa
Ash Can School
The Armory Show of 1913
Thursday, June 17, 2010
American Imperialism/Spanish American War
American Imperialism:
Expansionist Ideals of the 19th Century
Manifest Destiny
Josiah Strong's "Our Country"
Rudyard Kipling - The White Man's Burden
American Expansion
Trade with Asia
Importance of Hawaii
U.S. - Hawaiian relations
Trade with Cuba - U.S. - Cuban relations
American sentiment for Cuban Independence
reconcentration
yellow journalism
President Cleveland and Spain
President McKinley and Spain
Causes of the Spanish-American War
Major events of the War - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico
George Dewey
Theodore Roosevelt
Military Hardships
Racial Tension in the US Military
Treaty of Paris
Aftermath of the Spanish-American War
American annexation of Spanish territories
Wednesday, June 16, 2010
June 16 Lecture
Origin of the "People's Party"
Purpose of the People's Party
Farmer's Alliances
Three main issues of the People's Party
Structural changes of the government wanted by the People's Party
Initiative
Referendum
Support of Women's suffrage and civil rights
1892 Election
Election of 1896
Republican Candidate
Republican Platform
Democrat Candidate
Democrat Platform
Republican Dominance of National Politics
Election reform
Types of voters
Influence on voters and the election
World Affairs
Modernization of the US Navy
Alfred Thayer Mahan
Benjamin F. Tracy
Monday, June 14, 2010
More from Chapter 17 - The New Middle Class
Suburbs
Education
New Roles of Middle-class women
Middle-Class Professions
Saturday, June 12, 2010
Exam on Tuesday
Friday, June 11, 2010
First Exam
Thursday, June 10, 2010
Format for Book Review
Below, you'll find the format/outline. Remember, you should have no less than 1 1/2 pages and no more than two. If you have any questions, please ask.
Author:
Theme:
Thesis:
Style & Method:
Summary:
Critique:
Thursday's Lecture
Immigration in the 1870’s & 1880’s
Immigration after 1890
Diversity of immigrants
Nativism
“New Immigrants” vs “Old Immigrants”
ethnocentrism
Anti-Immigrant sentiment
Chinese immigration
Workingmen’s Party of California-
Chinese Exclusion Act
The New Urban America
Demographics of major cities
American migration
Contributions to urban growth
Attractiveness to major cities
Prosperity vs. Poverty
Jacob Riis
tenements
Chicago
Wednesday, June 9, 2010
Chapter 16
Chapter 16
An Industrial Order Emerges, 1865-1880
“The United States was born in the country and has moved to the city” – Richard Hofstadter
Industrialization- New industries from natural resources
Contributors to industrialization
Transformation of Agriculture
Homestead Act of 1862
Protective tariff
Land-Grant College Act 1862
Railroads and Industry
Pacific Railway Act
Chicago
Steel Industry
Andrew Carnegie
Politics
How Party Candidates were chosen
Political Platform
Party Tactics (Democrats and Republicans)
Party Platforms (Democrats and Republicans)
Party Voters (Democrats and Republicans)
Party Loyalists
Patronage System
Kickbacks
William Marcy Tweed
Election of 1872
Grant's Presidency
Congressional Change
Grant’s scandals
1876 Election
Rutherford B. Hayes
The United States and the World
Tuesday, June 8, 2010
Johnson vs. Congress
Johnson and Congress definitely have their differences, especially since Johnson is not only a Republican but a sympathetic Southerner facing Radical Republicans in Congress.
Military Reconstruction Act
Command of the Army Act
Tenure of Office Act
Johnson's Impeachment Trial
Unlikely alliance of Republicans and Democrats vs. Radicals
Outcome of Johnson Impeachment Trial
Political Terrorism and the Election of 1868
Election of 1868 -
Republican Ulysses S. Grant vs. Democrat Horatio Seymour
Campaign brings violence to the South
Grant's victory caused radicals to move toward voting rights for blacks
15th Amendment
1870, 1871 KKK Acts
1871 Persecution of Klansmen
Civil Rights Act of 1875
Black Reconstruction
Black Reconstruction - when Blacks took an active role in state and local government
Republican Party in the south
Blacks in Congress
Scalawags
Carpetbaggers
Education for Freed People
"Black Only" schools vs integrated schools
Integration vs Segregation
The funding of separate schools
Frederick Douglas' thoughts on segregated schools.
Division within the Republican party due to the issue of segregation in schools - white Republicans favored segregation
Monday, June 7, 2010
Reconstruction 1865 -1877
Here are major topics we covered on Monday:
Major Changes during Reconstruction (Social, Political, Economic and Constitutional)
Ratification of the 13th Amendment
Lincoln's Proclamation of Amnesty or 10% plan
Wade-Davis Bill
Johnson's Reconstruction Plan
Free Society
Freedom to travel without the "pass system"
Finding lost family
The creation of a new black society - schools, churches, fraternal orders, benevolent societies, newspapers
Church membership and its importance in society
Freedom to worship without white supervision
Land and Labor
"40 Acres and a Mule"
Special Field Order No. 15 - set aside the Sea Islands and land along the South Carolina coast for freed families. Each family was to receive 40 acres and the loan of an army mule.
Thaddeus Stevens proclaimed that only land would give the freed people control over their own labor.
Southern land was divided into 40 acre plts and given to freed people but President Johnson stopped land distribution and gave land back to former owners which displaced many freed slaves. This led to disappointment and betrayal.
"Sharecropping"
Def: A system for renting farmland in which tenant farmers give landlords a share of their crops, rather than cash, as rent.
Many sharecroppers found themselves in debt to landowners because of loans of seed, equipment, etc. This led to "crop liens". As sharecroppers found themselves heavily in debt to landowners, sharecropping began to resemble slavery.
The White South - Confronting Change
Before the war, few white southerners owned slaves, and very few owned large plantations and large numbers of slaves.
Some small-scaled farmers resisted secession and welcomed the Yankees.
Most white-southerners shared the "bitterest hatred toward the North" - even those not associated with slavery.
The yankee presence during reconstruction built animosity toward the north.
Between 1865 and 1866, state legislatures started to pass "black codes" which included vagrancy laws.
Reconstruction also led to the emergence of the KKK whose major goal was to restore white supremacy and destroy the Republican Party.
Read about the Civil Rights Act of 1866.
1868 - 14th Amendment
Summer I - 2010
The class meeting times are as follows:
1302 W01 - 10:00 to 12:20 - Room G-167
1302 W02 - 12:30 to 2:50 - Room G-112
Everyone should have received a syllabus and course outline and should know what to expect during the first Summer secession.
Below is the course outline:
Course Outline
June 7 – Introduction to course, review of syllabus and course outline. Chapter 15 – Reconstruction – Political, Economic, and Social Changes in the South
June 8 – Reconstruction(cont.)
June 9 – Chapter 16 – American Industrialization, The Legacy of President Grant
June 10 – Chapter 17 – Urbanization and Industrialization, “The Gilded Age”, Immigration in the 19th Century
June 14 – Chapter 17, 18 - , The new “middle-class”, Transforming the West
June 15 – Exam I
June 16 – Chapter 19 –American Imperialism, McKinley Legacy
* June 17 Chapter 19 – U.S. Foreign Policy, The Spanish American War
June 21 – Chapter 20 – The Progressive Era, Social and Moral Reform, Women’s Suffrage, The Legacy of Theodore Roosevelt
June 22 – The Progressive Era (cont) – Racial Issues, Labor and Socialists, Cultural Changes in the 20th Century
June 23 – Chapter 21 - President Wilson; The Mexican Revolution, World War I
June 24 – Exam II
June 28 – Chapter 22 - Post War United States and Europe, the Prosperous 1920’s
June 29 Chapter 23 – The Great Depression, The Legacy of FDR
June 30 – Chapter 24 - The Rise of Adolf Hitler, World War II
* July 1 – Chapter 25 – The Cold War, Korean Conflict
July 5 – No class
July 6 – Chapter 26, 27 – Civil Rights, Legacy of JFK, Legacy of Dr. Hector P. Garcia
July 7 – Chapter 27, 28, 29 - Legacy of Lyndon B. Johnson, Viet Nam, AIM, The end of the Cold War
July 8 – Final Exam
* Denotes due dates for class projects
