Tuesday, June 29, 2010

The Rise of Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler was a World War I veteran and receiver of two Iron Crosses for his bravery. He was a frustrated artist who eventually found his way into politics. After joining the German Worker's Party, he quickly rose up the ranks. The National Socialist German Worker's Party brought back nationalism to Germany after an embarrassing defeat in war as well as accepting blame and retribution for its role in starting the war.

Topics:

Hitler's early life

Hitler as a young artist in Vienna

Service in World War I

"Free Corps"

"Brown Shirts"

Weimar Republic

Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (Nazi)

Anti-Semitism

Munich Beer Hall

Beer Hall Putsch

Hitler's arrest and imprisonment

Mein Kampf

The Third Reich

Political Career

Chancellor Hitler

Der Fürher

Oranienburg

Enabling Act

Nazi Censorship

Nuremberg Laws

1936 Berlin Olympics

Carl Lewis

Rome-Berlin Axis

Kristallnacht

Non-Agression Pact between Germany and Poland

Hitler's war against Poles

1939 - Invasion of Poland

Concentration Camps

Others targeted by Nazis included Gypsies, Jehovah's Witnesses, Poles, Slavs, homosexuals, the handicapped and even some Catholics and Catholic priests

Classes Canceled

Due to the threat of Hurricane Alex, STC will not be open Wednesday or Thursday.

The assignment that is due on Thursday can be emailed or brought in on Tuesday when we are expected to return.

We will continue with the Cold War.

The Great Depression and FDR

Hoover is blamed for the great depression. Franklin Delano Roosevelt is elected president in 1932 and promises a "New Deal"

FDR's New Deal

Paths of the New Deal

Bank Holiday

Emergency Banking Bill

Fireside Chats

Agricultural Adjustment Act

Soil Conservation and Domestic Allocation Act

The Dust Bowl

Tennessee Valley Authority

Hoover Damn

Civilian Conservation Corps

Goliad State Park

Federal Emergency Relief Administration

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Social Security Act


Monday, June 28, 2010

Post War Europe

After World War I, Germany and Austria's rage for empire had been halted by Britain and its allies, including the new super power, United States of America.

The 1920's weren't only the age of Jazz and liquor, but continuing advancements in science and technology.

In 1920, the 19th Amendment was ratified, giving American women the right to vote.

The 1920 election was the first national election that included women voters. Warren G. Harding was elected President.

In 1921, an agricultural scientist named George Washington Carver appeared before Congress and presented the many uses for peanuts. Many of its uses included everything from pharmaceuticals and inks to shaving cream and soaps.

Because of Carver's research, he helped save the Southern economy from its reliance on cotton.

President James Earl Carter was a peanut farmer from Georgia.

August 2, 1923 - President Harding mysteriously dies after a tour of Alaska and the west.

August 3, 1923 - Calvin Coolidge becomes president

In 1924, IBM is founded and later becomes the leader of business/office machines

IBM helps in the development of the Mark I computer

1924 Election, Coolidge is (re)elected.

RCA transmits the first images via radio from London to New York

1925 - F. Scott Fitzgerald publishes The Great Gatsby

July 1925 - The Scopes Monkey Trail begins

1926 - Henry Ford replaces the 60 hour work week with the 40 hour work week which then becomes the standard work week

The US gets involved in Nicaragua to help suppress a rebellion by Augusto Cesar Sandino

1927 - Television is first demonstrated

Charles Lindbergh is the first to fly solo across the Atlantic and becomes an instant celebrity. His flight leads to advancements in aviation technology. While delivering airmail from Mexico City to New York, he stops in Brownsville, Texas.

1927 - Mt. Rushmore is dedicated and features the busts of Presidents Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln and Roosevelt

1928 - Amelia Earhart becomes the first women to fly across the Atlantic
August - The Kellogg-Briand Pact outlaws war

Election of 1928 - Herbert Hoover is elected President

1929 - The Great Depression begins on Black Tuesday

1930 - Hoover signs the Veteran's Administration Act

1932 - The "Bonus Army" marches into Washington D.C.

Wednesday, June 23, 2010

Exam II

Exam II will be all multiple choice. There will be no questions on the Red Baron but there will be questions about the Populists, Progressive Era, Spanish American War, Presidents Roosevelt and McKinley, and World War I, as well as a few others. Good luck and see you in class. Email me if you have any questions.

June 23rd - President Wilson, WWI

Here are the main topics from today -

President Wilson

Wilson and Foreign Policy

Wilson and Mexico

Mexican Revolution

World War I - Cause and effect

American Neutrality in World War I

Cause of American involvement in World War I

Military Aviation

Treaty of Versailles

Tuesday, June 22, 2010

The Legacy of Theodore Roosevelt

Right now I'm listening to some John Lennon...but anyway, here are the major topics about Theodore Roosevelt that we went over:

The Legacy of Theodore Roosevelt-

Born in 1858 - had asthma as a child but thanks to his home gym, he built himself and eventually became an athlete at Harvard participating in rowing and boxing

The Naval War of 1812 - Roosevelt's first published book when he was only 23

Roosevelt became a New York Congressman in 1881

After being dissatisfied with politics, he lived on his ranch in the Badlands in the Dakota Territory where he adopted the "western" lifestyle

In 1897, he became the Assistant Secretary of the Navy but resigned to fight in the Spanish-American War.

In 1899, he became the 33rd Governor of New York

In 1901, he became President McKinley's Vice-President and eventually the President after McKinley was assassinated by Leon Czolgosz at the Pan-American Exhibition in Buffalo, New York. The irony was that the x-ray machine that was on display at the exhibition could have saved McKinley's life.

As President, Roosevelt was known for "trustbusting" - using antitrust laws to prosecute and dissolve big businesses

One that he challenged was Northern Securities Company which had created a railroad monopoly in the Northwest

The company was charged with violation the Sherman Anti-Trust Act and ordered by the Supreme Court to disolve

Square Deal

1904 Election - Roosevelt's election

Hepburn Act

National Parks

Preservation

Conservation

John Muir

Roosevelt and the Brownsville Raid

The Panama Canal

William Crawford Gorgas

Bull Moose Party

Roosevelt's attempted assassination and death

Progressivism Part II - Race Relations

This is what we talked about on Tuesday, June 22...

Racial Issues during the Progressive Era

The issue of "race" was not as important as other causes during the Progressive Era such as Women's suffrage, prohibition, labor conditions

Basically, few white progressives looked at the African-American situation

Ray Stannard Baker's "Following the Color Line"

Constitutional Rights vs Civil Rights - Blacks still faced discrimination and prejudice, violence and inequality in most parts of the nation

Violence - lynchings, "mob justice", etc.

Reasons and justification for "mob justice"

Ida B. Wells

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

W.E.B. Du Bois

The Brownsville Raid

Test Results, etc.

By now, everyone should know how they did on the exam. As far as grades and averages go, I'll try to have most of the book reviews graded by Thursday and averages available before the drop date (June 30).

Monday, June 21, 2010

The Progressive Era Part 1

This is what we discussed on Monday, June 21.

The Progressive Era - 1900 - 1917

Changes in the United States - politics, technology, organized labor, social and moral reform

Improvements in professions - lawyers, doctors, teachers, carpenters, etc

Unions and professions begin to network and improve their trade

Social Changes:
  • Labor Issues
  • Ethnic and racial groups
  • Moral reform
Definition of "progressivism" and "progressives"

Three main developments during the 1900's

New Government Activities during the Progressive Era

Reform during the Progressive Era - Poverty, Settlement Houses, Hull House, Settlement Houses in Urban and Rural areas

Women and Society

Women Suffrage

Women's Temperance Movement

Temperance vs. Prohibition

Alcohol as a social and moral issue

The Anti-Saloon League - Alcohol and politics

The Mann Act

Jack Johnson

Socialist Party of America

Wobblies

Muckraking

The Jungle by Upton Sinclair

Pure Food and Drug Act

Meat Inspection Act

City Government Reform

Public Health

Cultural Change in Art and Music

Scott Joplin

John Phillip Sousa

Ash Can School

The Armory Show of 1913




Thursday, June 17, 2010

American Imperialism/Spanish American War

This is what we covered on Thursday, June 17:

American Imperialism:

Expansionist Ideals of the 19th Century

Manifest Destiny

Josiah Strong's "Our Country"

Rudyard Kipling - The White Man's Burden

American Expansion

Trade with Asia

Importance of Hawaii

U.S. - Hawaiian relations

Trade with Cuba - U.S. - Cuban relations

American sentiment for Cuban Independence

reconcentration

yellow journalism

President Cleveland and Spain

President McKinley and Spain

Causes of the Spanish-American War

Major events of the War - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico

George Dewey

Theodore Roosevelt

Military Hardships

Racial Tension in the US Military

Treaty of Paris

Aftermath of the Spanish-American War

American annexation of Spanish territories

Wednesday, June 16, 2010

June 16 Lecture

Thursday's lecture was on "populism", the "people's party":

Origin of the "People's Party"

Purpose of the People's Party

Farmer's Alliances

Three main issues of the People's Party

Structural changes of the government wanted by the People's Party

Initiative

Referendum

Support of Women's suffrage and civil rights

1892 Election

Election of 1896

Republican Candidate

Republican Platform

Democrat Candidate

Democrat Platform


Republican Dominance of National Politics

Election reform

Types of voters


Influence on voters and the election

World Affairs

Modernization of the US Navy

Alfred Thayer Mahan

Benjamin F. Tracy






Monday, June 14, 2010

More from Chapter 17 - The New Middle Class

Middle-Class

Suburbs

Education

New Roles of Middle-class women

Middle-Class Professions

Saturday, June 12, 2010

Exam on Tuesday

I'm working on the exam for Tuesday. Since some of you have asked about a study guide, your best bet is to use your lecture notes and the blog posts.

Friday, June 11, 2010

First Exam

Just a reminder - our first exam will be on Tuesday. It will be multiple choice on scantrons but don't worry about the scantrons because the 500 I ordered came in today. Just bring a pencil and a clear head.

Thursday, June 10, 2010

Format for Book Review

In lieu of a research paper, I'm assigning two book reviews. Make sure that the book you choose is a history book. (No textbooks). The first book review will be due no later than June 17. You should have a book by now. Don't let the deadline sneak up on you. In other words, don't wait until the last minute.

Below, you'll find the format/outline. Remember, you should have no less than 1 1/2 pages and no more than two. If you have any questions, please ask.


Author's name, title of book, publisher, year it was published


Author:

Theme:

Thesis:

Style & Method:

Summary:

Critique:

Thursday's Lecture

Immigration in the 19th Century

Immigration in the 1870’s & 1880’s

Immigration after 1890

Diversity of immigrants

Nativism

“New Immigrants” vs “Old Immigrants”

ethnocentrism

Anti-Immigrant sentiment

Chinese immigration

Workingmen’s Party of California-

Chinese Exclusion Act

The New Urban America

Demographics of major cities

American migration

Contributions to urban growth

Attractiveness to major cities

Prosperity vs. Poverty

Jacob Riis

tenements

Chicago


Wednesday, June 9, 2010

Chapter 16

Here are the topics from Wednesday:

Chapter 16

An Industrial Order Emerges, 1865-1880

“The United States was born in the country and has moved to the city” – Richard Hofstadter

Post Civil War economic and Social transformations

Industrialization- New industries from natural resources

Contributors to industrialization

Transformation of Agriculture

Homestead Act of 1862

Protective tariff

Land-Grant College Act 1862

Railroads and Industry

Pacific Railway Act

standard gauge

Chicago

Steel Industry

Andrew Carnegie

Politics


How Party Candidates were chosen


Political Platform


Party Tactics (Democrats and Republicans)


Party Platforms (Democrats and Republicans)


Party Voters (Democrats and Republicans)


Party Loyalists


Patronage System


Kickbacks


William Marcy Tweed


Election of 1872


Grant's Presidency


Congressional Change

Grant’s scandals


1876 Election


Rutherford B. Hayes

The United States and the World

William H. Seward and the Alaska Purchase



Instructional Videos on Reconstruction

Reconstruction Begins

Presidential Reconstruction

Congressional Reconstruction

Black Codes

Johnson's Impeachment

The Reconstructed South

Reconstruction Ends


Tuesday, June 8, 2010

Reconstruction (Cont.)
Johnson vs. Congress

Johnson and Congress definitely have their differences, especially since Johnson is not only a Republican but a sympathetic Southerner facing Radical Republicans in Congress.


Military Reconstruction Act

Command of the Army Act

Tenure of Office Act

Johnson's Impeachment Trial

Unlikely alliance of Republicans and Democrats vs. Radicals

Outcome of Johnson Impeachment Trial

Political Terrorism and the Election of 1868

Election of 1868 -

Republican Ulysses S. Grant vs. Democrat Horatio Seymour

Campaign brings violence to the South

Grant's victory caused radicals to move toward voting rights for blacks

15th Amendment

1870, 1871 KKK Acts

1871 Persecution of Klansmen

Civil Rights Act of 1875

Black Reconstruction

Black Reconstruction - when Blacks took an active role in state and local government

Republican Party in the south

Blacks in Congress

Scalawags

Carpetbaggers

Education for Freed People

"Black Only" schools vs integrated schools

Integration vs Segregation

The funding of separate schools

Frederick Douglas' thoughts on segregated schools.

Division within the Republican party due to the issue of segregation in schools - white Republicans favored segregation

Monday, June 7, 2010

Reconstruction 1865 -1877

The Reconstruction Era can be found in Chapter 15. It was a long process to "reconstruct" the South and the nation after the war.

Here are major topics we covered on Monday:

Major Changes during Reconstruction (Social, Political, Economic and Constitutional)

Ratification of the 13th Amendment

Lincoln's Proclamation of Amnesty or 10% plan

Wade-Davis Bill

Johnson's Reconstruction Plan

Free Society

Freedom to travel without the "pass system"

Finding lost family

The creation of a new black society - schools, churches, fraternal orders, benevolent societies, newspapers

Church membership and its importance in society

Freedom to worship without white supervision

Land and Labor
"40 Acres and a Mule"
Special Field Order No. 15 - set aside the Sea Islands and land along the South Carolina coast for freed families. Each family was to receive 40 acres and the loan of an army mule.

Thaddeus Stevens proclaimed that only land would give the freed people control over their own labor.

Southern land was divided into 40 acre plts and given to freed people but President Johnson stopped land distribution and gave land back to former owners which displaced many freed slaves. This led to disappointment and betrayal.

"Sharecropping"

Def: A system for renting farmland in which tenant farmers give landlords a share of their crops, rather than cash, as rent.

Many sharecroppers found themselves in debt to landowners because of loans of seed, equipment, etc. This led to "crop liens". As sharecroppers found themselves heavily in debt to landowners, sharecropping began to resemble slavery.

The White South - Confronting Change

Before the war, few white southerners owned slaves, and very few owned large plantations and large numbers of slaves.

Some small-scaled farmers resisted secession and welcomed the Yankees.

Most white-southerners shared the "bitterest hatred toward the North" - even those not associated with slavery.

The yankee presence during reconstruction built animosity toward the north.

Between 1865 and 1866, state legislatures started to pass "black codes" which included vagrancy laws.

Reconstruction also led to the emergence of the KKK whose major goal was to restore white supremacy and destroy the Republican Party.

Read about the Civil Rights Act of 1866.

1868 - 14th Amendment

Summer I - 2010

Welcome to History 1302 -

The class meeting times are as follows:

1302 W01 - 10:00 to 12:20 - Room G-167
1302 W02 - 12:30 to 2:50 - Room G-112

Everyone should have received a syllabus and course outline and should know what to expect during the first Summer secession.

Below is the course outline:

Course Outline

June 7 – Introduction to course, review of syllabus and course outline. Chapter 15 – Reconstruction – Political, Economic, and Social Changes in the South

June 8 – Reconstruction(cont.)

June 9 – Chapter 16 – American Industrialization, The Legacy of President Grant

June 10 – Chapter 17 – Urbanization and Industrialization, “The Gilded Age”, Immigration in the 19th Century

June 14 – Chapter 17, 18 - , The new “middle-class”, Transforming the West

June 15 – Exam I

June 16 – Chapter 19 –American Imperialism, McKinley Legacy

* June 17 Chapter 19 – U.S. Foreign Policy, The Spanish American War

June 21 – Chapter 20 – The Progressive Era, Social and Moral Reform, Women’s Suffrage, The Legacy of Theodore Roosevelt

June 22 – The Progressive Era (cont) – Racial Issues, Labor and Socialists, Cultural Changes in the 20th Century

June 23 – Chapter 21 - President Wilson; The Mexican Revolution, World War I

June 24 – Exam II

June 28 – Chapter 22 - Post War United States and Europe, the Prosperous 1920’s

June 29 Chapter 23 – The Great Depression, The Legacy of FDR

June 30 – Chapter 24 - The Rise of Adolf Hitler, World War II

* July 1 – Chapter 25 – The Cold War, Korean Conflict

July 5 – No class

July 6 – Chapter 26, 27 – Civil Rights, Legacy of JFK, Legacy of Dr. Hector P. Garcia

July 7 – Chapter 27, 28, 29 - Legacy of Lyndon B. Johnson, Viet Nam, AIM, The end of the Cold War

July 8 – Final Exam

* Denotes due dates for class projects